16 year old female with fever and SOB

 

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16 year old female Patient who was born out of a second degree consanguineous marriage, no NICU admissions after birth,achieved all the milestones normally.

She attained menarche at the age of 14 years
Bleeds for 5 days for every 30days duration of cycle



She is studying 10th standard

Her daily routine( before )- 
She used to getup in the morning by 6 ' clock, get ready for the school, before going to school she takes 
Tea biscuits in the morning as breakfast and in the afternoon, she gets lunch from the school management rice and dal & also egg thrice a week and in the evng she doesn't eat anything and she takes her dinner by 8PM rice with curry and goes to sleep by 8 30pm



 She came with the complaints of fever since 10 days , 
SOB  since one week, 
vomiting since 2 days
constipation  ( did not pass stools ) since  4-5 days

Patient was apparently  asymptomatic 3 months ago then she took covid vaccine in January 2022  following which she had fever high grade,  continuous , which lasted for 2 to 3 days , associated with giddiness , easy fatiguability. 
Patient was fine till 10 days back then she had complaints of fever,  high grade,  associated with chills lasted for one week and it was subsided with medication . 
no  h/o  loose stools, vomiting , burning micturition ,cough , cold, sore throat.  

C/o of SOB  progressed from Grade 2 to grade 3 over last 10 days
Palpitations + 
No h/o chest pain , orthopnea, pnd

 C/o vomitings ,   non bilious, non projectile with food as content.  

H/O constipation since 4-5 days ( previously bowel habits were regular  )
No complaints of pain abdomen . 
 
 

 
 
 
  

 
 
 
 



 
 
 
 
 

 

 





H/O  weight loss = 10 kgs in 2 years 
( 2020) : 45 kgs 
July 2021  : 40 kgs
 now 34kgs


REPORTS : (24/3/22) 
HB : 2.4
TLC : 2400
PLT : 24000 (1.5lakh to 4.5 lakh) decreased 
RBC : 1.0 million 
Mcv : 106 (80-100fl)
MCHC :  50 
Pcv : 09(35-45) decreased 




Past history 

N/k/c/o of DM, HTN, EPILEPSY, TB, ASTHMA, THYROID DISORDERS


PERSONAL HISTORY : 

DIET : mixed diet

APPETITE : decreased

BOWEL & BLADDER : constipation  ( did not pass stools ) since 4-5 days
Bladder habits were regular.

SLEEP : adequate 
No  known addictions 



FAMILY HISTORY 

No history of DM, HTN,asthma,epilepsy, TB, CVDs


GENERAL EXAMINATION : 

Ht : 145cm 
Wt : 34 kgs
BMI : 16.2 Kg/m2 (N-16.8-17.2)

Pallor +

No icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy, edema. 

Temp : 98.6f
PR: 136 bpm
Bp : 100/40 mmhg
RR : 18cpm
Spo2 : 98% @RA

jvp raised apex beat - 5th ICS 11/2 inch lateral to midclavicular line s1s2heard , systolic murmur + at pulmonary area, tricuspid area with carotid radiation

Respiratory system - BAE+, NVBS
Abdomen - mild hepatomegaly
CNS - no focal neurologic deficit




 

 
 
 
 

 
 





















 

Dimorphic anemia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 




DIAGNOSIS : Pancytopenia  & 
Fever under evaluation 

TREATMENT :
On 24/3/22

1) SYP. CREMAFFIN 10ml /po/HS 
2) INJ. OPTINEURON 1amp in 100ml /iv/OD
3) Inj.NEOMOL 1gm i.v sos
4) TAB.DOLO 650mg po/ sos
5) Planning for 1 PRBC Transfusion 
6)Soap water enema stat
7)INJ. ZOFER 4 mg / iv/BD
8) INJ.PAN 40 mg /iv/po/OD

On 24/3/22 :passed.stools after giving soap water enema at 8:30 pm 
1 unit ( PRBC ) blood transfusion done at 9:30 pm 



DIMORPHIC ANEMIA with pancytopenia secondary to ? Nutritional cause ?














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